The Five Questions Everyone at Your Firm Should Be Able to Answer Without Preparation

The questions everyone at your firm should be able to answer

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Mark Campbell

6 min read

Picture three of your partners at a conference this week.

They each get into a separate conversation with someone who turns out to be a prospective client. Same firm. Same work. Same week.

How similar are their answers when asked what makes your firm different?

If you're honest, probably not very. Not because your partners are disorganised. Because nobody has ever sat them down, agreed on the answers, and put them in writing.

We ran this exact exercise with a law firm last year. Before their annual partners' retreat, we asked eight partners to write down one answer: what makes our firm different? We got seven different answers. Two of them contradicted each other. Nobody was wrong exactly. They each described a different part of the same firm. But their clients had effectively been receiving seven different pitches from the same practice for years. One partner led with sector depth. Another led with relationships. A third led with speed. None of them knew the others were saying something different.

CEB research found that firms with consistent messaging across stakeholder touchpoints significantly outperform those without it on close rates. The firms that win aren't always the ones with the best pitch. They're the ones where everyone pitches the same way.

The problem isn't your people. It's the absence of a shared script.

Most professional services firms invest in capability and almost nothing in the consistent communication of that capability. There's no shared language. No agreed answers. No one-pager that a senior associate, a partner, or a business development manager could pick up before a client dinner and feel confident.

So everyone improvises. And improvisation, when it comes to describing what your firm stands for, produces three different firms.

AI tools are making this more consequential right now. When a prospect searches your firm using Perplexity or ChatGPT before a meeting, those tools synthesise your positioning from whatever signals they can find. If your partners are sending inconsistent signals, the AI summary of your firm will be vague. Vague is forgettable. The confused signal doesn't stay inside the firm. It shows up everywhere.

The fix doesn't require a brand bible or a six-month strategy process. It requires one document, two hours, and five questions.

The five questions

These aren't hypothetical. They're the questions your people are actually getting asked, at events, in pitches, over coffee, and in the first five minutes of a new client relationship. If the answers aren't consistent, the impression isn't consistent either.

Question one: What do we do, and for whom?

Not a service list. One or two sentences that a non-expert could understand and repeat. Specific about who you serve. Specific about what you help them with.

If the answer your partners give includes the phrase "a wide range of clients across multiple industries", rewrite it. That's not an answer. It's an avoidance.

Question two: What makes us different from the three firms we're most often compared to?

Not "our people" or "our relationships." The actual thing. The approach. The methodology. The point of view. If it could apply to any firm in your sector without changing a word, it's not a differentiator.

This question is the one most firms get wrong. It's also the most important one, because it's what a prospect is really asking when they sit across from you in a shortlist meeting.

Question three: Who is our ideal client?

Specific enough that you could name three real examples. If everyone in your firm gives a different answer, you don't have a defined ideal client. You have a revenue target dressed up as a strategy.

Being specific here doesn't scare off the clients you want. It attracts them. The right prospect hears "this firm is built for exactly my situation" and leans forward.

Question four: Who should not work with us?

This is the question firms never write down, because it feels uncomfortable. But knowing who you're not for is half of knowing who you are for. And the firms that are clear about this in conversation create an impression of confidence that generic positioning simply cannot match.

You don't have to say it bluntly to every prospect. But if everyone at your firm knows the answer, they'll stop wasting time on the wrong clients and start filtering for the right ones.

Question five: What do we want someone to do after this conversation?

Not vaguely "get in touch." Specifically. Book a diagnostic. Visit the website. Come to an event. Have a follow-up call.

If your people don't know the answer to this, the conversation ends pleasantly and goes nowhere. Every good conversation needs a direction. Give your firm's people one.

How to build the document

Set aside two hours with two or three people who shape how the firm is described publicly. Answer each question in plain language. Argue about the answers if you need to. The arguing is where the clarity comes from.

Write the final version in language that sounds like a person, not a policy. Keep it to one page. Put it somewhere everyone can access it before a pitch, a dinner, an event.

Then test it. Send it to the partners who weren't in the room. Ask them to read it and flag anything that doesn't feel true. Revise. Agree.

That document is your messaging foundation. Not a brand bible. Not a script. The agreed answers to the questions your firm gets asked, written down and shared, so the next time three of your partners are at a conference, they're describing the same firm.

The CEB research didn't say firms with the best people win more. It said firms with consistent messaging win more. Those are different levers. This is the one you can pull this week.

If you'd rather do this with a facilitator who's run the exercise before, our messaging workshop is built around exactly these five questions. You walk in with the problem. You walk out with the document.

Book a messaging workshop with Ply